vigilare
to watch over
verb vee-jee-LAH-reh Rare
Origin: Latin vigilare, from vigil (watchful)
Also means
to supervise
Usage Note
Vigilare is used in formal and institutional contexts: police vigilano on public order, teachers vigilano over students. The noun vigile means a guard or municipal police officer (vigile urbano). Do not confuse with vegliare (to keep vigil, to stay awake at a bedside) — similar sound, quite different meaning. It takes avere as auxiliary.
Examples
"Le guardie vigilano sull'ordine pubblico."
Natural Translation
The guards watch over public order.

Free starter pack
Building your Italian vocabulary?
Get the 100 most common Italian words as a free PDF — one email, no spam.
Related Words
Explore Italian by topic