Also means
to set upon
Usage Note
Accanire (and more commonly its reflexive accanirsi) means to throw oneself at something with fierce, obsessive persistence. Si è accanito contro di lui means he went after him relentlessly. The adjective accanito (e.g. un fumatore accanito — a heavy smoker) is far more frequent in everyday speech than the verb itself.
Examples
"Non devi accanirsi così sul lavoro."
Natural Translation
You shouldn't throw yourself at work so obsessively.
Related Words
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