nocivo
harmful, noxious
adjective NOH-chee-voh Rare
Origin: From Latin nocivus, from nocere (to harm).
Usage Note
Nocivo is used for substances, habits, or environments that are detrimental to health or well-being: sostanze nocive (harmful substances), fumo nocivo (noxious smoke). It is a more formal alternative to dannoso (damaging). The antonym is innocuo (harmless), which is a direct Latin cognate.
Examples
"Il fumo è nocivo per la salute."
Natural Translation
Smoking is harmful to health.
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