recessione
recession
noun reh-ches-SYOH-neh Less Common
Origin: Latin recessio, 'a going back'
Usage Note
Recessione is the standard economic term for a recession, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. It is always feminine (una recessione grave). In political speech, politicians often avoid the word in favour of rallentamento ('slowdown'), making recessione a marker of plain-speaking frankness.
Examples
"Il paese è entrato in recessione nel 2020."
Natural Translation
The country entered a recession in 2020.
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