surplus
surplus
noun SOOR-ploos Less Common
Origin: French surplus, 'over and above'
Usage Note
Surplus is an invariable loanword from French, unchanged in the plural (i surplus). It is used in economics (surplus commerciale = 'trade surplus') and everyday language (un surplus di offerta = 'a surplus of supply'). The pronunciation in Italian is adapted from French; unlike most Italian nouns, it has no grammatical gender marking by ending — it is masculine by convention.
Examples
"Il paese ha registrato un surplus commerciale."
Natural Translation
The country recorded a trade surplus.
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